History of Wolcott
The Town of Wolcott, NY, established in 1807, has a storied history that reflects the resilience and industriousness of its early settlers. Initially part of the Pulteney Purchase, the town was named after Oliver Wolcott, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The town’s early growth was fueled by agriculture and industry centered around Wolcott Falls, where mills produced lumber, flour, and textiles.
Key figures like Jonathan Melvin and Obadiah Adams were instrumental in developing the town, with Melvin establishing essential mills and Adams opening a tavern that became a social hub.
Lake Ontario and the nearby Erie Canal facilitated trade, allowing Wolcott to prosper as goods flowed in and out of the town. The arrival of the railroad in 1872 further boosted Wolcott’s economy, making it easier for local businesses to receive and ship merchandise.
Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Wolcott became known for its iron foundry and thriving agricultural industry, with apple farming remaining a significant part of the local economy. The town also developed a strong educational system, with Leavenworth Middle School being a notable landmark.
Wolcott has faced challenges, including fires that altered its landscape, but the community has always rebuilt, preserving much of its historic downtown. The town’s centerpiece, the Venus fountain, installed in 1913, symbolizes Wolcott’s community pride and resilience.
Today, Wolcott continues to honor its rich history through preservation efforts and community events that celebrate its agricultural and industrial heritage.
